Daniel 11:13-27

Wars Until the End ~ Part 2

 

Pray

 

Intro

 

       Wars until the end

 

You’ll remember that we said in our last study that the prophecy of Daniel chapter 11 is one of the most amazing prophecies in the Bible!

 

It is most specific prophecy in scripture, describing historical events from the 6th Century B.C….

 

…up to the present day, and to the end of human history, in more detail that any other prophecy!

 

The emphasis of the prophecy deals with the descendants of two of Alexander's generals who would war over, through and for…

 

…the land of Daniel’s people, the Jews.

 

Ap.    Israel is in the news again!

 

One of the truths that Daniel 11 drives home is that God’s prophetic plan for the entire world revolves around the events in Israel.

 

That is, when Israel is at the center of world news…

 

…you know that you’re living in days spoken of by God through His holy prophets.

 

That hasn’t always been true because there were almost 2,000 years of human history without a nation named “Israel” causing many to pronounce her dead!

 

Ex.    The wisdom of Man

 

“The Jewish Cemetery at Newport” ~ Henry Longfellow, 1854

 

How strange it seems!  These Hebrews in their graves, close by the street of this fair seaport town…

 

…And thus forever with reverted look, The mystic volume of the world they read,

Spelling it backward, like a Hebrew book,

Till life became a Legend of the Dead.

 

But ah! what once has been shall be no more!  The groaning earth in travail and in pain

Brings forth its races, but does not restore,

And the dead nations never rise again.

 

But, what Longfellow and his contemporaries esteemed as dead…

 

…God promised would live again!

 

Signaling that once again we’re living in prophetic times!

 

North and South (vs. 5-45)

 

       North and South

 

We left off with the account of Ptolemy IV taking revenge for the murder of his sister by invading the Northern Kingdom and defeating Antiochus III at the battle of Raphia.

 

Because of that loss Antiochus was forced to give back dominion over the Holy Land to Ptolemy IV, the king of the South.

 

Ah, but the wars aren’t over!

 

The Angel provides us more details of the wars that will be waged between the descendants of Alexander’s generals, Ptolemy (Southern Kingdom) and Seleucus (Northern Kingdom).

 

…for control of the Middle East.

 

We’ll go slowly through this section as there is so much detail given!

 

The North stages a comeback (vs. 13-16)

 

Dan. 11:13   For the king of the North will return and muster a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come at the end of some years with a great army and much equipment.

 

Dan. 11:14   “Now in those times many shall rise up against the king of the South. Also, violent men of your people shall exalt themselves in fulfillment of the vision, but they shall fall.

 

Dan. 11:15   So the king of the North shall come and build a siege mound, and take a fortified city; and the forces of the South shall not withstand him. Even his choice troops shall have no strength to resist.

 

Dan. 11:16   But he who comes against him shall do according to his own will, and no one shall stand against him. He shall stand in the Glorious Land with destruction in his power.

 

       The North stages a comeback!

 

The quick overview is that the Angel tells Daniel that the victory of the king of the South won’t last…

 

…but that the king of the North will return to fight again, and this time will be victorious.

 

6)      The King of the North (vs. 13)

 

Dan. 11:13   For the king of the North will return and muster a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come at the end of some years with a great army and much equipment.

 

We’re told that the King of the North will…

 

Muster a greater army than the first one he had and attack the king of the South.

  

This was fulfilled when Antiochus III invaded Egypt again, gaining final control over the armies of Ptolemy V and over the Holy Land.

 

7)      Many shall rise up (vs. 14)

 

Dan. 11:14   “Now in those times many shall rise up against the king of the South. Also, violent men of your people shall exalt themselves in fulfillment of the vision, but they shall fall.

 

This is fascinating because the prophecy tells us that the king of the North won’t act alone, rather, he will have the help of allies!

 

Allies

 

Historically fulfilled when Antiochus III (also called “great”) made a secret treaty with Philip of Macedonia (not Alexander’s father), against Ptolemy V, and wrested Israel, Gaza and southern Syria from the Southern kingdom.

 

Some Jews will help

 

The Angel also tells Daniel that some of the Jews living in the Holy Land will help Antiochus III defeat the king of the South, Ptolemy V!

 

This was because the Jewish people resented the rule of Ptolemy and thought that Antiochus would grant them freedom in exchange for their help.

 

But, notice at the end of vs. 14 we’re told that the Jews would fall, that is, they would not prosper under Antiochus as they had hoped.

 

8)      Take the city by siege (vs. 15)

 

Dan. 11:15   So the king of the North shall come and build a siege mound, and take a fortified city; and the forces of the South shall not withstand him. Even his choice troops shall have no strength to resist.

 

In 203-198 B.C., Antiochus placed a siege upon the city of Sidon, which served as the main fortress for the Southern Kingdom to control the Northern Kingdom. 

 

As predicted the city was not able to withstand the siege and was taken by Antiochus.

 

With Sidon out of the way Antiochus was able to quickly take the land southward toward Egypt including Judea, the Promised Land.

 

9)      Northern king will rule with an iron fist (vs. 16)

 

Dan. 11:16   But he who comes against him shall do according to his own will, and no one shall stand against him. He shall stand in the Glorious Land with destruction in his power.

 

The Jews initially welcomed Antiochus III as a liberator from Egyptian rule, but soon discovered that their decision to support him was unwise as he turned his anger and destruction upon Judea, “the Glorious Land”, and its people.

 

10)    Another wedding for peace! (vs. 17)

 

Dan. 11:17   “He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do. And he shall give him the daughter of women to destroy it; but she shall not stand with him, or be for him.

 

Give his daughter

 

Get the picture!  The Angel tells us that the king of the North is going to try and gain control over the Southern Kingdom, not by military conquest…

 

…but by giving his daughter to the king of the South!

 

Manipulating both his daughter and her future husband!

 

Nice dad!

 

This was literally fulfilled when Antiochus III gave his daughter Cleopatra in marriage to Ptolemy V of Egypt (not “the” Cleopatra” who married Mark Anthony about 100 years later ~ though they are related).

 

He did this hoping to gain permanent influence and eventually control in Egypt.

 

But, the plan did not succeed because Cleopatra wasn't faithful to her husband ~ just like God predicted!!

 

“…but she shall not stand with him, or be for him.”

 

So, the two kingdoms remained divided and Antiochus turned his attention and military efforts to other areas.

 

11)    An unhappy end for the King of the North (vs. 18-19)

 

Dan. 11:18   After this he shall turn his face to the coastlands, and shall take many. But a ruler shall bring the reproach against them to an end; and with the reproach removed, he shall turn back on him.

 

Dan. 11:19   Then he shall turn his face toward the fortress of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

 

The coastlands

 

After the disappointing effort to take the Southern Kingdom through the marriage of his daughter we’re told that the king of the North will turn his efforts towards the coastlands

 

…until he is stopped by one formerly under reproach, until he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

 

The NKJV reads a bit awkward here.

 

The NLT reads easier…

 

Dan. 11:18   After this, he will turn his attention to the coastal cities and conquer many.  But a commander from another land will put an end to his insolence and will cause him to retreat in shame.

 

This was fulfilled when Antiochus III turned his attention towards the areas of Asia Minor and Greece.

 

He was encouraged by Hannibal, the famous general from Carthage, who had been fighting against Rome.

 

But a Roman General, Lucius Cornelius Scipio, defeated Antiochus in Greece.  Antiochus planned to humiliate Greece but was humiliated instead and forced to retreat home.

 

He returned home and took shelter in the city of Anatolia, but the Romans followed him and defeated him again!

 

Stumble, fall, & not be found

 

After two defeats at the hand of the Romans, Antiochus III, so-called “great”, had a not so great ending.

 

Needing money badly to pay tribute to Rome

 

…he resorted to pillaging a Babylonian temple, the Temple of Belus, and was killed by enraged local citizens in 187 B.C.!

 

Remember, Daniel is being told all of this somewhere around 538 B.C. ~ 351 years before it happens!

 

12)    The brief reign of the next king of the North (vs. 20)

 

Dan. 11:20   “There shall arise in his place one who imposes taxes on the glorious kingdom; but within a few days he shall be destroyed, but not in anger or in battle.

 

There shall arise in his place

 

After the death of the Antiochus the Great we’re told that his successor will raise taxes and come to an early grave.

 

This was fulfilled in the brief reign of Seleucus IV, the oldest son of Antiochus III.

 

He placed a heavy tax on his dominion (including the glorious kingdom, the Holy Land) to pay tribute to Rome.

 

He sent his ambassador Heliodorus to pillage the Temple in Jerusalem

 

…who refused to carry out the orders after he had an angelic vision of warning (ref. Macabees)!

 

Within a few days he shall be destroyed

 

The Angel also reveals that this king will not last long, but that his death would not be in anger or battle (as was his dad’s).

 

Rather, history tells us that Seleucus IV was assassinated in cold blood…

 

…probably by his brother Antiochus IV who wanted the throne!

 

And you thought American politics was corrupt!  J

 

The worst of the bunch! (vs. 21-35)

 

       The worst of the bunch

 

The next section, verses 21-35, detail the main events in the life of the worst king (historically) who would rule over Daniel’s people and land.

 

His name was Antiochus IV, though he called himself Antiochus Epiphanies (“illustrious one”), but whom God calls…

 

“a vile person” ~ vs. 21

 

He is also known in the Bible as…

 

“the little horn” ~ Dan. 8:9-12 & 23-25

 

He is a type of the future Antichrist as revealed through his persecution of the Jewish people, his desecration of the Temple, and his exalted opinion of himself!

 

God gives us more information on him than all the previous kings combined!  Probably because he foreshadows the other “little horn” (ref. Dan. 7:8) the Antichrist.

 

13)    The vile person comes to power (vs. 21-22)

 

Dan. 11:21   And in his place shall arise a vile person, to whom they will not give the honor of royalty; but he shall come in peaceably, and seize the kingdom by intrigue.

 

Dan. 11:22   With the force of a flood they shall be swept away from before him and be broken, and also the prince of the covenant.

 

The angel told Daniel that after the brief reign of the former king of the North, the next king would be a vile person. He would not be recognized as royalty, but would take power by intrigue.

 

Antiochus IV did not come to the throne legitimately, in part because it was strongly suspected that he murdered his older brother, the previous king.

 

The other potential heir (the son of Seleucus IV ~ Demetrius Soter) was imprisoned in Rome.

 

He shall come in peaceably

 

Apart from the murder of his older brother, Antiochus IV didn't use terror to gain power. Instead, he used flattery, smooth promises and intrigue (secret scheming & plotting).

 

One commentator (Clarke) writes…

 

"He flattered Eumenes, king of Pergamus, and Attalus his brother, and got their assistance. He flattered the Romans, and sent ambassadors to court their favor, and pay them the arrears of the tribute. He flattered the Syrians, and gained their concurrence."

 

The point is that Antiochus came to power just as God said he would…

 

…with a sharp tongue, not a sharp sword!

 

He shall remove all opposition

 

Vs. 22 tells us that his enemies will be swept away, including the…

 

“prince of the covenant”

 

…the title of the high priest in Jerusalem.

 

Historically that was Onias III, a priest in the line of Zadok, whom Antiochus removed from power.

 

Once again a foreshadowing of the future Antichrist who will remove all religious opposition that he might consolidate his power.

 

14)          His 1st attack on the king of the South (vs. 23-27)

 

Dan. 11:23   And after the league is made with him he shall act deceitfully, for he shall come up and become strong with a small number of people.

 

Dan. 11:24   He shall enter peaceably, even into the richest places of the province; and he shall do what his fathers have not done, nor his forefathers: he shall disperse among them the plunder, spoil, and riches; and he shall devise his plans against the strongholds, but only for a time.

 

Dan. 11:25   “He shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South with a great army. And the king of the South shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, for they shall devise plans against him.

 

Dan. 11:26   Yes, those who eat of the portion of his delicacies shall destroy him; his army shall be swept away, and many shall fall down slain.

 

Dan. 11:27   Both these kings’ hearts shall be bent on evil, and they shall speak lies at the same table; but it shall not prosper, for the end will still be at the appointed time. 

 

He shall act deceitfully

 

The angel tells Daniel that the Antiochus will then try to defeat the king of the South with trickery.

 

This was fulfilled when Antiochus Epiphanes marched his army to the very border of Egypt before being engaged by Ptolemy VI.

 

Antiochus won the battle and captured Ptolemy, but was concerned that he might draw Rome into the conflict, so he agreed over dinner to let Ptolemy continue as his puppet-king.

 

But, neither man was sincere ~ they were both trying to deceive the other while eating at the same table!

 

Antiochus wanted to gain rule over Egypt by feigning friendship with Ptolemy (thus not having to engage Rome)…

 

…Ptolemy was already planning to rebel as soon as Antiochus went home (with Rome’s help!)

 

The end result as God predicted was that their “dinner deception” didn’t end with the dessert they desired!